Bauhaus style teaches you to choose comfort instead of dozens of unnecessary things. The name of the style comes from the German school of the same name, which existed in the middle of the last century – Bauhaus.
Bauhaus can be safely called the most individual of the styles existing today. It is created for each person, taking into account his personal wishes and characteristics. The main guideline of the style is not aesthetics, but comfort, so it is always as comfortable as possible to live in a room decorated in the Bauhaus style.
Living room in the house.
General information about the Bauhaus style
At the beginning of the 20th century, Walter Gropius, an architect from Germany, initiated the development of a new Bauhaus style. He took part in the creation of a school with the same name and laid in it the philosophy that filled the Bauhaus style: craft and art should go hand in hand.
It was after this that design began to work for society and satisfy its needs, ceasing to be something elitist and unattainable for the masses.
Bauhaus-style living room.
The main principles of the Bauhaus:
- Ergonomics of objects is perhaps the most important point when choosing furniture, whether it’s a chest of drawers or a sofa. It should be comfortable and this is put in the foreground.
- Urbanism. The Bauhaus was created with the expectation of urban haste and the dynamics of life, so the features of urbanism fill such an interior.
- Availability. Anyone can afford to decorate the interior in the Bauhaus style. And this distinguishes it from other existing styles.
- Manufacturability – the elements of the furniture are simple to create and then repair.
- Geometry and asymmetry in the furnishing and decoration of the room. No fancy shapes. Only a rectangle or a square, a circle or a rhombus and others.
Bedroom.
The canons of the Bauhaus
The style emphasizes the modernity and functionality of today’s reality. His idea lies in the machine production of comfortable and concise furniture. Minimalism, built-in wardrobes and appliances, free space and simplicity of forms are the main features that distinguish the Bauhaus from other styles.
In the decoration of the floor, mattness and monotony are welcomed. Without colorful patterns and excessive shine. Although they allow a coating imitating a metal surface. Ceilings are made high and often multilevel – stretch or hinged.
Kitchen-living room.
The living room is a place to relax and does not involve unnecessary meaningless partitions or massive cabinets. Built-in wardrobes are perfect. Shelves can be left open, but not overloaded with an abundance of decor. If the living room and kitchen are combined, then zoning is performed using a bar counterconvenient and practical.
The appearance of furniture and decorative elements should not distract from their functionality and purpose. Therefore, the Bauhaus welcomes smooth surfaces, without pronounced textural features.
All household appliances should be modern. Ultra-thin televisions, modern artificial bio fireplaces, in general, what technological progress has come to.
Spacious living room Bauhaus.
Materials
To reproduce the Bauhaus style in the interior, it is not necessary to use expensive natural wood or stone. They are replaced by plastic, glass and metal, combined with any wood, leather and dense fabrics.
Interior design of the living room in the Bauhaus style.
The walls are usually plastered or pasted with plain wallpaper. Sometimes with a simple small pattern scattered on the canvas. Such an ornament visually expands the room. Recently, decorative plaster has been preferred for wall decoration.
Linoleum is laid on the floor, choosing wood shades, laminate, parquet or tile. It is important that the shade of the flooring is in harmony with the shade of the walls.
The ceiling is more often plastered or painted white. When choosing a stretch ceiling, preference is given to light matte or glossy shades.
Recreation room.
To divide the space into separate zones, the same glass or plastic will do. Light air partitions or mirrors correspond to the Bauhaus style and make it easy to zone a room without piling up objects.
Bathroom.
Color solutions
The Bauhaus style in the interior assumes neutral tones as the main ones: light gray or white. The monotony is diluted with warm pastel shades and black strokes.
Bright accents of blue, green, yellow, and red are allowed in the design of the premises.
Kitchen living room with a touch of yellow and red.
Light requirements
Bauhaus style requires cold artificial lighting and a lot of natural light coming through large windows. Together with the light finish of the walls, ceiling and glass partitions, this light allows you to visually enlarge the space.
Living room.
Spot lighting is a feature of the style. In addition, it is convenient: there is a separate switch for each zone. A suspended spherical chandelier is usually placed in the center of the room, and the rest of the lamps are built in. Floor lamps are also popular.
It is important not to forget about highlighting the corners, because they seem unfriendly and mysterious. A ceiling lamp or wall sconces will meet this task.
Kitchen.
Furniture
Like everything in the Bauhaus style, furniture assumes convenience, comfort and practicality. It was the Bauhaus that pushed designers to create folding furniture, modular sofas, armchairs, tables, and wardrobes. Everything that is convenient to store and can be used in different ways if necessary.
Leather sofas and armchairs.
In furnishing, preference is given to chairs with chrome shiny legs, horizontal planes and geometric shapes. Upholstered furniture often does not have armrests or similar details that visually make it heavier. And if the design implies a sofa with armrests, it is better to choose smooth and wooden ones. Then you can not only lean on them, but also put a book or put a glass on them. Functionality is the key to the Bauhaus.
Bauhaus furniture.
Decorative elements
Bauhaus calls for looking for the beautiful in simple shapes, even angles, geometry. He radically changed the approach to interior design by introducing minimalism into them, but at the same time preserving the uniqueness and individuality of the room.
The Bauhaus-style decorative elements are not figurines or porcelain dishes, but high-quality appliances and lamps of clear geometric shapes. The style does not tolerate antiques either. All items from the last century will look superfluous in a modern interior.
Bauhaus interior design.
For windows, choose thin light curtains or translucent curtains. Blinds and Roman blinds fit well into the interior. Shades can be chosen juicy, then the curtains will become a bright accent of the room.
Bedroom.
There is no shocking, theatricality or luxury in the Bauhaus style, but this makes it attractive to the masses even today. With the right approach to interior design in this style, the result will pleasantly surprise both the owners of the house and their guests. The Bauhaus is suitable for those who dream of a stylish, but at the same time elegant, comfortable and practical apartment. He will teach you to save on unnecessary things and appreciate comfort.